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Judeo-Christian
Judeo-Christian is a term used by many Christians since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on Christianity and Judaism. It has become part of American civil religion and is often used to promote inter-religious cooperation. Efforts in recent years have been made to replace the term Judeo-Christian with "Abrahamic religions", to include Islam and avoid supercessionist implications.
The term is also used by scholars to refer to the connections between the precursors of Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism in the Second Temple period.
==History of the term==
The earliest use of the term "Judeo-Christian" in the historical sense dates to 1829 in the missionary journal of Joseph Wolff, and before that as "Judeo Christian" in a letter from Alexander M'Caul dated October 17, 1821. The former appears in discussions of theories of the emergence of Christianity, and both are used with a different sense from the one common today. "Judeo-Christian" here referred to Jewish converts to Christianity.〔Judæo-, Judeo- in the Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition. Accessed online 2008-07-21〕
Early German use of the term ''judenchristlich'' ("Jewish-Christian"), in a decidedly negative sense, can be found in the late writings of Friedrich Nietzsche, who emphasized what he saw as neglected aspects of continuity between the Jewish world view and that of Christianity. The expression appears in ''The Antichrist'', published in 1895 and written several years earlier; a fuller development of Nietzsche's argument can be found in a prior work, ''On the Genealogy of Morality''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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